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Roofing
Division Technical Services Bulletin / Bulletin Number:
RD - 03/03/03
The Effects of Hail Damage on Asphalt
Shingles
From: Owens Corning
Message:
When an Owens Corning roof has been
exposed to a hailstorm severe enough to cause granules to be
dislodged from the surface of the shingles (in spots large
enough which expose the asphalt), the roof has been
compromised. The colored granules which are placed on the
surface of the shingle to serve two purposes:
1. They provide an aesthetically
pleasing product, and
2. They protect the underlying
asphalt from exposure to the sun.
Prolonged exposure to sun causes
asphalt to deteriorate. This is the reason that a hail
damaged roof will tend to fail prematurely.
Heavy hail damage is obvious because
of the indentations in the shingle. When the surface damage
of the shingle is not visible, look for indentations on
vents, ridge vents, siding, or any other softer metal
objects that may show impact. The effects on the shingle may
not be apparent for about a year. At this time, circular
areas of granules will fall off the shingle. This is often
called spalling. What has occurred is that the impact of the
hailstone has broken or weakened the bond between the
granules and the asphalt. After a year or so of weathering,
the granules fall off the shingle in the circular area of
impact. With granules missing, the sunlight (UV) quickly
attacks the asphalt and the maximum performance of the
shingle has been compromised. The Owens Corning Limited
Warranty on Roofing Shingles is void when shingles are
damaged due to the evidence of hailstorms under all
conditions stated above.
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